Surface area
Measure each tiled surface and deduct openings where sensible. Small openings may not reduce purchasing quantity because cuts around them still consume tiles.
Tile quantity
Area divided by tile face area gives a theoretical count. In practice, boxes and waste determine the order quantity.
Pattern and waste
Diagonal, herringbone and complex patterns generally require more cuts than a straight grid. Keep spare matching tiles for future repairs when practical.
Adhesive
Adhesive coverage depends on trowel notch, substrate flatness, tile size and product. Use manufacturer coverage for the selected adhesive.
Worked example
Regional/product checks
BuildCalc supports the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and South Africa. The geometry is universal, but terminology, units, pack sizes and common product dimensions differ. Use the dimensions printed on the product you intend to buy rather than assuming a regional default is exact.
Confirm substrate preparation, movement joints, waterproofing and adhesive/grout suitability for the location.
Use the related calculators
Use the calculator for your measurements, then return to this guide to check assumptions, allowances and ordering considerations.
Floor tilesTile adhesive